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Performance requirements for analog-to-digital converters in wideband reconfigurable radios

机译:宽带可重配置无线电中模数转换器的性能要求

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摘要

With the current trend towards software defined radio, several dandidate architectures for the analog receiver front-end have been presented. A common proposal for software defined reconfigurable radio is to develop a wideband ADC and utilise this for capturing a large segment of the spectrum. This would enable the subsequent signal processing operations of channel selection and data extraction to be carried out by a digital processor. This would allow the radio to be reconfigured by simply changing the software.\udIn analysis of these systems, powerful neighbouring signals, or blockers, are considered but it has been conveniently assumed that suitable dynamic range will be available at the ADC. THis is an acceptable assumption in narrowband systems where automatic gain control and analogue channel select filters can be used, but is not appropriate for a wideband system. In this paper we present an analysis based on bit-error-rates (BER) which shows the effect of blockers in a wideband architecture on the performance of the communication link and on the dynamic range requirements of the ADC.\udWe consider, as a representative example of a real world situation, the use of a wideband receiver on a Rayleigh fading channel. In any analysis of wideband receivers, the behaviour of the channel must also be included as the performance of the communication link is a combination of noise sources from both the channel and the electronics. The effect of high power interferers and blockers on the quantisation noise from the ADC will be mathematically modelled and the BER rates for the communication system will be presented. Given these results, it is possible to determine the minimum required resolution and dynamic range for an ADC in a wideband system given the spectral environment at the frequencies of interest.
机译:随着软件无线电的发展趋势,已经提出了几种用于模拟接收机前端的候选架构。软件定义的可重配置无线电的常见建议是开发一个宽带ADC,并将其用于捕获频谱的很大一部分。这将使信道选择和数据提取的后续信号处理操作能够由数字处理器执行。这将允许通过简单地更改软件来重新配置无线电。\ ud在分析这些系统时,考虑了强大的相邻信号或阻塞器,但已方便地假定在ADC处可获得合适的动态范围。在可以使用自动增益控制和模拟通道选择滤波器的窄带系统中,这是一个可以接受的假设,但不适用于宽带系统。在本文中,我们基于误码率(BER)进行了分析,该分析显示了宽带体系结构中的阻塞器对通信链路的性能以及ADC的动态范围要求的影响。现实情况的典型示例是在瑞利衰落信道上使用宽带接收器。在对宽带接收器的任何分析中,还必须包括信道的行为,因为通信链路的性能是来自信道和电子设备的噪声源的组合。高功率干扰源和阻断剂对ADC量化噪声的影响将进行数学建模,并给出通信系统的BER速率。给出这些结果,就可以在给定频谱环境下在感兴趣的频率下确定宽带系统中ADC所需的最小分辨率和动态范围。

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